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Nightclub

A disco or nightclub, or more commonly abbreviated box or disco, or club (nightclub layer of English) is an entertainment area at night, reserved for adults (18 years in France and in most of the countries ). A nightclub is usually distinguished from bars, pubs and taverns by the inclusion of a dance floor and DJ booth, where it plays music as diverse and varied dance, hip hop, rock , reggae and pop.

The music in nightclubs is either live or, more commonly, a mix of songs played by a DJ through a powerful PA system. Most night clubs meet certain genres such as techno, house music, trance, heavy metal, garage, hip hop, salsa, dancehall, Drum and Bass, Dubstep or soca . Many clubs also offer reading Top 40 most played songs of the previous week.

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History

From about 1900 to 1920, the U.S. working class gathered in the honky tonks and juke joints to dance to music that was played on piano or a jukebox. During the American prohibition, clubs were located in the basement as illegal speakeasies. With the repeal of Prohibition in February 1933 nightclubs were exacerbated as the Stork Club in New York, El Morocco and the Copacabana. In Harlem, the Cotton Club and Connie's Inn were well known places with their clientele composed primarily of whites. Before 1953 and even a few years later, most bars and nightclubs used juke-boxes were singing or live music groups. The term disco seems to come from the name of a club located in 1941 Huchette street in Paris, at an unknown address. Perhaps it is the staff who chose the hard, or maybe he just had a juke-box available to customers. The Birth of the club has to do with the Occupation and prohibitions imposed by the Germans. The modern concept of disco but was invented later, and elsewhere: in 1953, while working at the Whisky Galore in Paris, Regine decided to paint the lights of all colors, animate them by hand and replace the jukebox with a double turntable can play music without interruption, and especially under its control. Regine has a predilection for music and lively popularize the cha-cha. In the early 1960s, Mark Birley opened a nightclub open only to members of the Annabel's in Berkeley Square, London. However, the first rock and roll generation preferred the bars and taverns both rustic and rudimentary to the clubs, and these did not reach popularity until the 1970s blatant and the emergence of disco.

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Music

The music played in these places can be played live or mixed by a DJ.

Traditionally, musical genres were distributed in clubs Blues, Country, Disco, Hip Hop, Jazz and Rock.

Today, it is more common to find any kind of electronic music like Techno, Electro, House, Deep House, Progressive, minimal techno, Drum and Bass, Ambient, Dance or as groove music Ragga / Dancehall, R'n'B or Rap but Zouk.

Depending on the type of music played, the clientele is very different. Customer Techno or House can for example go to a nightclub than to listen to a specific musical genre or a specific artist or DJ particular. These occur rarely in other places (such as concert hall), the club becomes in this case the equivalent of a concert hall where you are going to dance that much for listening to music specific and does not diffuse into the channels of traditional and popular.

Some clubs have even become cults is that they have contributed immensely to the development of music played anywhere else. This is for example the case for the Paradise Garage (the DJ was Larry Levan) to New York and the development of music Garage, Warehouse (which was the DJ Frankie Knuckles) to Chicago for the development of house music or yet the Music Institute in Detroit known today for having long been the only institution disseminating Techno Detroit. It is also possible to cite the Haçienda in Manchester for the Madchester music movement

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Practices

The clubs are places where one can consume beverage (often alcoholic). One can also find professional dancers or other forms of artistic expressions that provide the evening entertainment. For example, parties "sexy show" or "Chippendales" are sometimes organized in some nightclubs. Mrs elections, foam parties, great DJs or local groups may be invited.

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Official and unofficial

Nightclubs, in addition to their official function is to entertain with music and dance have mostly several unofficial functions, the most obvious is to be a place of seduction and romance. Since the early 2000s, the rise of Internet dating sites has serious competition this feature of romance out of "everyday life".

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The bouncer

The nightclub is a place to clashes: beverages, dating or possible rivalries between gangs, trafficking possible, the crowd, the atmosphere festive favor the occurrence of stampedes and even violence.

A senior member of staff is the nightclub bouncer (also known partygoers, porter or features) whose function is to ensure peace and good reputation of the institution. Its function is to prevent entry (eg if the maximum number of people allowed inside is reached) or to force out undesirable individuals or through their behavior, either by reputation or appearance (boxes night may impose a certain behavior: it is called "dress code").

When persuasion is not enough, the bouncer is to use more radical means using his physical and combative, while emphasizing discretion.

The qualities of a good bouncer are 5P, namely:

1. Insight: Learn to distinguish the origin of the acute problems in a difficult environment (lighting, noise, crowd)
2. Timeliness: act promptly before the situation escalates
3. Psychology: Understanding the signs, the boss, colleagues or troublemakers
4. Countenance: to recognize individuals with security to monitor or remove
5. Physical: to intimidate, if possible, but physically act when it becomes necessary


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